Heart Disease Archives - Forks Over Knives https://cms.forksoverknives.com/tag/heart-disease/ Plant Based Living Tue, 19 Dec 2023 21:49:56 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.2.2 https://www.forksoverknives.com/uploads/2023/10/cropped-cropped-Forks_Favicon-1.jpg?auto=webp&width=32&height=32 Heart Disease Archives - Forks Over Knives https://cms.forksoverknives.com/tag/heart-disease/ 32 32 Our Most-Shared Success Stories of 2023 https://www.forksoverknives.com/success-stories/our-most-shared-success-stories-of-2023/ https://www.forksoverknives.com/success-stories/our-most-shared-success-stories-of-2023/#respond Tue, 19 Dec 2023 21:49:56 +0000 /?p=166243 There’s no shortage of scientific research illustrating the benefits of whole-food, plant-based diets, but there’s something even more compelling about hearing directly...

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There’s no shortage of scientific research illustrating the benefits of whole-food, plant-based diets, but there’s something even more compelling about hearing directly from people who have put this knowledge into practice. That’s probably why success stories—firsthand accounts from people who have changed their diets and changed their lives—are consistently among the most popular posts on our website.

To offer inspiration as we head into 2024, we’ve rounded up the 10 most-shared success stories of the past year. Read on for inspiring testimonials written by people who have lost weight, reversed diabetes and heart disease, and experienced other remarkable health transformations after adopting a whole-food, plant-based diet.

On a High-Carb Diet, I Reversed Type 2 Diabetes and High Cholesterol

In 2019, Kim Jarchow adopted a low-carb, high-protein diet in an effort to lose weight and manage Type 2 diabetes. But she ended up driving up her cholesterol instead. “My doctor wanted to put me on a statin for cholesterol and metformin for diabetes. I knew there had to be a better way,” writes Jarchow. She discovered the WFPB lifestyle and decided to give it a try. “Within just five weeks, my total cholesterol dropped 60 points. … Within six months it dropped to 184, and my A1C dropped from 7.1 to 5.9, all without medication.” Read more.

Oil-Free and Thriving: Restored to Health on a Whole-Food, Plant-Based Diet

Mary McCoy was a vegan who thought she was in fairly good health. But after an annual physical in 2021 revealed that she had high cholesterol and prediabetes, she was forced to rethink things. “After that, I cut out all oils, and started learning more about whole-food, plant-based cooking,” writes McCoy. “By that summer, I’d lost 30 pounds!” Read more.

It’s Never Too Late: How I Improved My Health at Age 80 with a WFPB Diet

Photo of Ardis Coffman, 85-year-old woman who went plant-based (wfpb) at 80 to lower her blood pressure

Never a fan of veggies, Ardis Coffman wasn’t thrilled in 2018 when her daughter began preparing whole-food, plant-based dinners for them. But after Coffman, who had suffered from Type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure for decades, started seeing improvements to her blood sugar within two months of the WFPB dinner routine, she started incorporating WFPB breakfasts and lunches, too—and reaping major benefits. “Now I’m 85 and in better health than I was at 45,” writes Coffman. Read more.

I Beat Heart Disease and Lost 44 Pounds in 9 Months Without Portion Control

wendy swiger before and after adopting a plant-based diet for weight loss and heart disease

Wendy Swiger’s doctor was ready to prescribe medications to manage her cholesterol and prediabetes, but Swiger, already on blood-pressure medications, hoped to find another way. That’s when she dived in to a WFPB diet. “A month after starting this way of eating, I had my annual checkup,” writes Swiger. “My doctor was shocked, saying I’d had the largest drop in LDL cholesterol she had ever seen in her career that wasn’t due to medication.” Within that first month, her blood pressure had normalize, and she was no longer prediabetic. And that was just the beginning. Read more.

How I Transformed My Health in My 60s on a Plant-Based Diet

Photos of Armando Alvarez before and after adopting a plant-based diet for heart disease. On the left, he sits at a restaurant table wearing a fedora and pink button-down, on the right, he appears slimmer and holds out a football with one hand

In 2017, an angiogram revealed a 100% blockage in Armando Alvarez’s right coronary artery. Not a candidate for bypass surgery or stents, he decided to try switching up his diet, first going vegetarian, then vegan and, eventually, whole-food, plant-based. “Soon afterward, the angina that I dealt with for 10 months finally stopped,” writes Alvarez. Read more.

I Switched to a Plant-Based Diet and Resolved My Chronic Pain, MS Symptoms, and Kidney Disease

When a 39-year-old Kimberly Eallonardo was diagnosed with kidney disease and told she’d need a transplant in six months, she was determined to do anything she could to restore her kidneys to health. That’s when a neighbor tipped her off to the benefits of a whole-food, plant-based diet. She was immediately ready to try it. “For me, it was a matter of life and death,” she writes. “Within six weeks of going WFPB, I experienced what my nephrologist called a spontaneous remission. Some would call it a miraculous recovery.” Read more.

From Sick and Tired to Happy and Healthy: My Whole-Food, Plant-Based Journey

Two photos showing Julie Tomlinson before and after adopting a plant-based wfpb diet for weight loss, blood pressure, and cholesterol - on the right, she's lost 100 pounds

Julie Tomlinson struggled with obesity for most of her adult life. She and her husband thought they’d tried every diet to lose weight, but then they came across the Forks Over Knives documentary and decided to go vegan. “After a year without animal products, we’d each lost 100 pounds,” writes Tomlinson. She and her husband then transitioned to a WFPB diet and experienced even more benefits. Read more.

Breaking the Cycle of Deprivation: I Lost Weight and Resolved Several Health Issues on a WFPB Diet

Shauné Hayes Before and after adopting a whole-food, plant-based (wfpb) diet for weight loss and blood pressure. On the left, she wears a black t shirt and has a neutral facial expression; on the right, she holds a bowl of colorful vegan food and smiles

Years of yo-yo dieting left Shauné Hayes desperate for lasting change and struggling with a variety of health conditions, including high blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar; arthritis; and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). In 2017, she started working with a health coach, who advised her to adopt a WFPB diet. Over the next three years, she lost 100 pounds; brought her cholesterol, blood sugar, and blood pressure down to healthy levels; and eliminated all PCOS symptoms. “Following a WFPB diet has significantly improved my quality of life overall,” she writes. Read more.

On an Oil-Free Plant-Based Diet, I’ve Normalized My Cholesterol and Improved My Eyesight

Yolanda and Jim Breidenbaugh pose together in a forested outdoor setting

Prior to discovering the WFPB way of eating, Yolanda and Jim Breidenbaugh both suffered from heart disease. Jim had undergone quadruple bypass surgery, and Yolanda had very high cholesterol. After watching Forks Over Knives and reading The Starch Solution, they became convinced that going WFPB was the right move for their heart health. “We found ourselves reaping some health benefits within months,” writes Yolanda. “We both had more energy, and my cholesterol dropped to 147.” Read more.

After a Prostate Cancer Diagnosis Spurred Me to Go Plant-Based, I Feel Like the Energizer Bunny

Upon learning he had prostate cancer, Michael Andrus struggled with feelings of anxiety and hopelessness. “Things felt out of my control, which was a hard reality to face,” writes Andrus. Then his cousin recommended he read How Not to Die by Michael Greger, M.D. “It was the beginning of a dramatic change in my life.” Read more.

To learn more about a whole-food, plant-based diet, visit our Plant-Based Primer. For meal-planning support, check out Forks Meal Planner, FOK’s easy weekly meal-planning tool to keep you on a healthy plant-based path.

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What Happens When 1 Twin Goes Vegan and the Other Keeps Eating Meat? New Stanford Medicine Study Investigates https://www.forksoverknives.com/wellness/new-twin-vegan-diet-study-from-stanford-medicine-2023/ https://www.forksoverknives.com/wellness/new-twin-vegan-diet-study-from-stanford-medicine-2023/#respond Tue, 12 Dec 2023 18:29:16 +0000 /?p=166140 Editor’s Note (Dec. 15, 2023): A docu-series about the Stanford Medicine twin study is coming to Netflix on Jan. 1, 2024. Watch...

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Editor’s Note (Dec. 15, 2023): A docu-series about the Stanford Medicine twin study is coming to Netflix on Jan. 1, 2024. Watch the trailer for You Are What You Eat: A Twin Experiment here!

With the help of identical twins, a team of researchers at Stanford Medicine have uncovered some of the most compelling evidence yet that a vegan diet can significantly improve heart health in as little as two months.

For the randomized controlled trial, the team recruited 22 pairs of healthy adult identical twins via the Stanford Twin Registry, a database of twins who have signed up to participate in research. At the outset of the study, the researchers drew participants’ blood and recorded their weight. Then they assigned one twin from each pair to follow a vegan diet for eight weeks, and the other to an omnivorous diet.

The researchers ensured that both diets were as healthful as possible, with both the vegan and omnivore diets containing ample vegetables, beans, fruits, and whole grains and minimal sugar and refined starches. The omnivorous diet additionally included chicken, fish, eggs, cheese, and dairy. For the first four weeks, breakfasts, lunches, and dinners were provided via a meal-delivery service seven days a week for all participants. For the final eight weeks of the study, they prepared their own meals.

What They Discovered

At four weeks and eight weeks, the researchers again drew blood samples and weighed the participants again. They found that, at the halfway point, the twins eating vegan had already seen significant improvements in their cardiometabolic health, with lower LDL cholesterol, insulin, and body weight. By the completion of the study, the vegan group had reduced their LDL by around 14% and their fasting insulin levels by 20%. They’d also lost, on average, 4.2 pounds more than the omnivorous group.

The results were published November 30 in JAMA Network Open. “The findings from this trial suggest that a healthy plant-based diet offers a significant protective cardiometabolic advantage compared with a healthy omnivorous diet,” the authors concluded.

Why This Study Is Groundbreaking

Over the past few decades, there’s been no shortage of research supporting the health benefits of plant-based diets, with dozens of studies linking them to lower rates of Type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and obesity. But the vast majority of these studies are observational, which can make it hard to pinpoint cause and effect: Are these people healthier because they’re eating a more plant-based diet, or do people who are already healthier for other reasons tend to follow a more plant-based diet?

Randomized clinical trials (RCTs), a gold standard in scientific research, allow scientists to control for extensive variables so that they can more confidently identify cause and effect. Other interventional studies on vegan or plant-based diets conducted to date have found similarly promising results. A July 2023 meta-analysis of 20 RCTs found reductions in LDL cholesterol and body weight for participants assigned to vegetarian, vegan, and plant-based diets.

RCTs involving identical twins afford researchers the additional advantage of subjects with virtually identical genes and similar upbringings. Christopher Gardner, PhD, senior author of the Stanford Medicine study and a professor of medicine at the university, commented afterward that the study provided “a groundbreaking way to assert that a vegan diet is healthier than the conventional omnivore diet.”

“Based on these results and thinking about longevity, most of us would benefit from going to a more plant-based diet,” Gardner said.

To learn more about a whole-food, plant-based diet, visit our Plant-Based Primer. For meal-planning support, check out Forks Meal Planner, FOK’s easy weekly meal-planning tool to keep you on a healthy plant-based path.

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From Sick and Tired to Happy and Healthy: My Whole-Food, Plant-Based Journey https://www.forksoverknives.com/success-stories/sick-and-tired-to-happy-and-healthy-my-wfpb-journey/ Wed, 27 Sep 2023 02:32:18 +0000 https://www.forksoverknives.com/?p=163918 At 5-foot-2, I once weighed 340 pounds. I used food as a tool to numb a painful and traumatic childhood. I also...

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At 5-foot-2, I once weighed 340 pounds. I used food as a tool to numb a painful and traumatic childhood. I also struggled with alcoholism and smoked two packs of cigarettes a day. I suffered from high blood pressure, severe heart palpitations, a few bouts of atrial fibrillation, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and several autoimmune disorders, and I was full of anxiety and depression.

I could barely walk to the mailbox without getting winded. I remember once, when I was in my mid-30s, a friend asked me to go on a walk around the block with her, and halfway through, I burst into tears and had to stop because I couldn’t breathe and was in so much pain. I was so sick and tired of being sick and tired.

My husband and I tried everything under the sun to lose weight—Weight Watchers, SlimFast, low-carb diets, etc. We’d lose a bit of weight at first, but I always felt hungry and deprived. I was not able to stick to any of these diets for long, and I gained even more weight back than the initial weight lost.

Giving a WFPB Diet a Chance

Fast-forward a few painful years. My hubby, who also was severely obese, spotted a flier for a documentary called Forks Over Knives. We decided to watch it, though at this point I had very little hope that I could ever shed any weight successfully.

I really only heard part of the message of the film: Cut out animal flesh. I told Hubby I wanted to go vegetarian. He said that if we were going to give it a try, he wanted to commit to going vegan. So we committed to it for a year.

After a year without animal products, we’d each lost 100 pounds. The weight came off fairly easily. We decided to try transitioning to the whole-food, plant-based (WFPB) diet advocated in Forks Over Knives, which meant cutting out oil and vegan ultraprocessed foods. We had varying degrees of success with this. For a few years, we ate oil off and on. But slowly, more pounds came off. I decided to also cut out all refined sugar.

Fully into the Whole-Food, Plant-Based Lifestyle

Today I am 52 years old and happily committed to a WFPB lifestyle, as is my husband. I have continued to gradually lose weight and have easily maintained the weight loss, even after having a thyroid gland removed in 2019 (due to a benign but large tumor).

Prior to going plant-based, I had high cholesterol and high blood pressure, and my inflammation markers were off the charts. Now all of these are in the normal range. My doctor has said that my blood work is like that of a healthy young athlete. I take that as a tremendous testimony to the WFPB lifestyle.

I no longer struggle with GERD symptoms. Before going plant-based, I depended on Prilosec and Tums to get through the day. Now I don’t suffer any heartburn; I can eat the spiciest of foods with no problems! To top it all off, I used to suffer from terrible insomnia, and now I sleep like a contented baby.

I run five days a week and am an avid walker. I am sober, happy, and healthy. I have gained a completely new life. My husband and I are fully committed to continuing on our veggie journey and flourishing in this way of living!

Ready to get started? Check out Forks Meal Planner, FOK’s easy weekly meal-planning tool to keep you on a healthy plant-based path. To learn more about a whole-food, plant-based diet, visit our Plant-Based Primer.

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Breaking the Cycle of Deprivation: I Lost Weight and Resolved Several Health Issues on a WFPB Diet https://www.forksoverknives.com/success-stories/breaking-the-cycle-of-deprivation-and-losing-weight-wfpb-diet/ Wed, 26 Apr 2023 00:53:30 +0000 https://www.forksoverknives.com/?p=162627 I hail from Kansas City, Missouri (a town known for its barbecue), and grew up on the standard American diet, with lots...

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I hail from Kansas City, Missouri (a town known for its barbecue), and grew up on the standard American diet, with lots of meat, cheese, dairy, eggs, white bread, and sugary and high-fat processed foods.

I struggled with being overweight from an early age. I joined my first weight-loss program at 12, setting off a decades-long cycle of yo-yo and fad dieting. I tried any new diet that was touted to help with weight loss. I was always trying to figure out how to get healthy and always on some plan or program. Eating became a very regimented part of my life, from severely restricting my calories and meticulously weighing my food to tracking everything I ate. I would have some success with losing weight, but nothing sustainable. If I lost any weight, I’d soon gain it back. My weight-loss attempts were always about achieving a goal, never about building better habits or a healthier lifestyle.

Opportunity for Change

Over the years, as I made poor diet choices, I experienced weight gain; elevated blood pressure (hypertension stage 1), cholesterol, and blood sugar; chronic arthritis, joint pain, and muscle fatigue; frequent heartburn; low energy; and poor sleep. I also had PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome) and struggled with infertility. I was on medications for five of these conditions.

In 2017, my weight had gotten up to 278, and I was still in poor health and at a very low place in my life. I remembered hearing someone say, “The lowest moment is when everything changes. When you are suffering, there is an opportunity for change.”

Early that summer, I finally began my journey to wellness. I got into green smoothies and started taking regular walks with a friend. In the fall, I started working with a health coach, who helped me transition to a whole-food, plant-based (WFPB) lifestyle. This was a pivotal moment for me. For the first time in my life, I began to understand what healthy eating was and was not. In the past, I had made it about dieting, deprivation, counting calories, and weighing everything. It was a very rigid approach, and I never enjoyed myself—and this is why I’d never stick to any diet for long!

After working with my health coach and learning about a WFPB lifestyle, I redefined my relationship with food and started to see it for its real purpose: optimal nutrition and joy.

The Healing Power of a WFPB Diet

As I adopted a WFPB diet, I noticed amazing changes. Between 2017 and 2020, I lost 100 pounds naturally. My energy and sleep improved. My blood pressure, cholesterol and A1C (a measure of average blood sugar) returned to normal ranges. I eliminated all symptoms of PCOS. The heartburn, fatigue, and joint pain I’d been experiencing for years slowly dissipated, and I was able to safely come off all the medications I’d been on. This surprised me the most, because all I’d done was fix the food!

Following a WFPB diet has significantly improved my quality of life overall. In addition to being free of chronic health conditions, I have more energy. I exercise consistently, typically five or six days a week.

This lifestyle has also inspired the cook within. I now love to cook and create spice blends to flavor my dishes in exotic ways. I even completed a plant-based culinary program to learn more about plant-based cooking. Grain bowls are one of my favorite things to make. I change up the ingredients, but every bowl features a whole grain, lots of vegetables, and one of my signature sauces or dressings.

Paying It Forward

Today I try to do all I can to spread the word about the health benefits of a WFPB diet. I earned a certificate in plant-based nutrition and became a certified health coach and Food for Life instructor with a nonprofit that provides nutrition and cooking classes to the public. I love teaching people how diet can fight disease and showcasing how versatile this lifestyle is. I also started an online WFPB community to share information and to help grow the movement. I love giving back to my community!

I’m so grateful that I chose to follow a plant-based diet. It changed—and saved—my life.

Ready to get started? Check out Forks Meal Planner, FOK’s easy weekly meal-planning tool to keep you on a healthy plant-based path. To learn more about a whole-food, plant-based diet, visit our Plant-Based Primer.

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What Is Cholesterol? How It Works, Foods to Avoid, and the Truth About HDL https://www.forksoverknives.com/health-topics/how-to-lower-your-cholesterol/ Wed, 19 Apr 2023 00:45:55 +0000 https://www.forksoverknives.com/?post_type=health_topic&p=162595 What Is Cholesterol? Cholesterol is a waxy type of lipid found in almost every cell of the body. A building block of...

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Cholesterol is a little molecule with huge implications for human health. Read on for a breakdown of how cholesterol works—including why HDL (“good”) cholesterol might not be as good as you think—and learn the most important steps you can take right now if you’re among the 38% of Americans who have high cholesterol.

What Is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a waxy type of lipid found in almost every cell of the body. A building block of animal life, cholesterol helps form cell membranes and plays a key role in the production of hormones, vitamin D, skin oils, and digestive acids.

The liver makes all the cholesterol that the body needs. Some factors can cause excessive levels of cholesterol to enter the bloodstream; over time, this can seriously impair our cardiovascular systems.

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‘Good’ Cholesterol vs. ‘Bad’ Cholesterol

Cholesterol is not water-soluble, meaning it can’t travel through the bloodstream on its own. For transport, it gets bundled with particles called lipoproteins. The main types of lipoproteins that carry cholesterol are low-density lipoproteins (LDL) and high-density lipoproteins (HDL).

What About Triglycerides?

Like cholesterol, triglycerides are a type of fatty acid that come from our liver and from the foods we eat. They, too, get bundled with lipoproteins and carried through the body so cells can extract the fat and protein for use. When we consume more calories than we need, we take in excess triglycerides, which our body stores as fat. Because elevated triglycerides can contribute to atherosclerosis, triglyceride levels are typically measured alongside LDL and HDL cholesterol. Lifestyle measures aimed at reducing LDL cholesterol can also bring down triglycerides.

What Causes High Cholesterol?

For most people, high cholesterol is primarily lifestyle-related, the American Heart Association notes. Lifestyle factors that drive up LDL cholesterol (or decrease HDL cholesterol) include:

  • Unhealthy diet
  • Being overweight or obese
  • Sedentary lifestyle
  • Cigarette smoking

Genes play a role in the amount of cholesterol that your liver produces. Familial hypercholesterolemia, an inherited genetic condition, impacts an estimated .05% of the population. Genetics can also influence cholesterol levels in indirect ways, such as by predisposing someone to be overweight.

Having Type 2 diabetes is a risk factor for high cholesterol, though more research is needed to understand the connection.

Diet and Cholesterol

Among the lifestyle factors that can influence LDL cholesterol levels, diet plays a major role.

“Studies have shown that one of the strongest contributors to our blood levels of cholesterol, from a dietary standpoint, is our intake of saturated fat, which is found predominantly in animal products, particularly red meat (processed and unprocessed) and dairy.” Harkin adds that palm oil and coconut oil, which are found in many highly processed foods, are also high in saturated fat.

Trans fats also drive up cholesterol levels. Historically, these fats could be found in the form of partially hydrogenated oils in margarine, shortening, butter, cakes, cookies, and salty snack foods. In 2018, the Food and Drug Administration banned manufacturers from using trans fats, but these fats may still occur in deep-fried foods due to the extreme temperature at which oils are heated.

Does Eating Cholesterol Raise Cholesterol Levels?

There’s been some debate about the degree to which dietary cholesterol raises blood cholesterol levels. Because foods high in cholesterol are also typically high in saturated fat, it’s difficult to tease apart the effects of each.

However, a large 2019 study looked for associations between the consumption of cholesterol and rates of cardiovascular disease in 29,615 participants over a median of 17.5 years. They found that, independent of fat and overall diet quality, higher cholesterol intake was in fact associated with a higher risk of CVD. They identified a dose-response relationship: For every additional 300 milligrams of cholesterol consumed daily, there was a 17% increase in the risk of CVD and 18% increase in the risk of death from all causes. (For reference, a single egg contains around 180 milligrams of cholesterol.)

The easiest way to keep cholesterol out of your diet is to steer clear of animal products. All animals produce cholesterol in their livers, so when we eat other animals or animal-based products, we consume their cholesterol. (This is why, when checking nutrition labels, the presence of any cholesterol is a telltale sign that an item isn’t vegan—though the absence of it doesn’t guarantee that a product is vegan.)

What Are Normal Cholesterol Levels?

Ranges for “normal” cholesterol levels vary based on age, sex, and medical history, but according to the Mayo Clinic, adults age 20 and older should aim for the following numbers.

Interpreting Total Cholesterol Numbers

Total Cholesterol (mg/dL)Results
Below 200Desirable
200–239Borderline high
240 and aboveHigh

Source: Mayo Clinic

Interpreting LDL Cholesterol Numbers

LDL Cholesterol (mg/dL)Results
Below 70Optimal for people who have coronary artery disease (CAD)
Below 100Optimal for people who have diabetes or other risk factors for CAD
100–129Near optimal if there is no CAD; high if there is CAD
130–159Borderline high if there is no CAD; high if there is CAD
160–189High if there is no CAD; very high if there is CAD
190 and aboveVery high, likely representing a genetic condition

Source: Mayo Clinic

Interpreting HDL Cholesterol Numbers

HDL Cholesterol (mg/dL)PoorBetterOptimal
MenBelow 4040–5960 and above*
WomenBelow 5050–5960 and above*

Source: Mayo Clinic

*Note: There is some debate about whether HDL cholesterol in excess of 60 mg/dL is truly beneficial. LDL cholesterol levels may be a more reliable indicator of cardiovascular health. 

For more detailed information about normal cholesterol levels, see the American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology guidelines for clinicians.

Complications of High Cholesterol

The primary complication arising from high cholesterol is cardiovascular disease, including coronary artery disease, stroke, and myocardial infarction (heart attack). Strokes and heart attacks follow a similar chain of events: An arterial plaque ruptures. A blood clot forms on the ruptured plaque. The blood clot completely blocks blood from flowing through the artery, preventing blood from getting to the brain (in the case of stroke) or the heart (in the case of heart attack).

High cholesterol and resulting atherosclerosis may contribute to high blood pressure, as the heart has to work harder to pump blood through constricted, plaque-laden blood vessels.

In addition to cardiovascular complications, a number of studies suggest that high cholesterol may impair insulin sensitivity, leading to insulin resistance. Insulin resistance significantly increases the risk of several chronic diseases including Type 2 diabetes, fatty liver disease, chronic kidney disease, and Alzheimer’s disease.

How to Lower Cholesterol

For patients with extremely high cholesterol and/or established cardiovascular disease, lipid-lowering medications, such as statins, may be necessary. For many people, lifestyle modifications alone may be enough to bring cholesterol down into the healthy range.

“For the vast majority of patients who have elevated cholesterol and who do not yet have heart disease, the first-line therapy is lifestyle modifications,” says Harkin. “That involves changes in diet, exercise, and all the other lifestyle factors, but diet [is] one of the biggest levers that we can pull.”

Success Stories

Bill McGrail Before and After Adopting a Plant-Based Diet for His Arthritis and Cholesterol - On the left, a photo of him heavier set, standing in the kitchen next to a turkey; on the right, a photo of him crossing the finish line of a race

Forks Over Knives has heard from many readers over the years who have reduced their cholesterol after adopting a whole-food, plant-based lifestyle.

To learn more about a whole-food, plant-based diet, visit our Plant-Based Primer. For meal-planning support, check out Forks Meal Planner, FOK’s easy weekly meal-planning tool to keep you on a healthy plant-based path.

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Got High Blood Pressure? Here’s How to Bring It Down Naturally https://www.forksoverknives.com/health-topics/how-to-naturally-lower-high-blood-pressure/ Wed, 19 Apr 2023 00:41:43 +0000 https://www.forksoverknives.com/?post_type=health_topic&p=162596 Blood Pressure: How High Is Too High? In November of 2017, the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology released...

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As scary as it sounds, half of U.S. adults now have high blood pressure, and more will have it as they age. Read on to learn what constitutes high blood pressure and what you can do to bring yours down.

Blood Pressure: How High Is Too High?

In November of 2017, the American Heart Association and the American College of Cardiology released new guidelines on high blood pressure, or hypertension, stating that the cutoff for diagnosis is now 130/80. (Previously, the cutoff was 140/90.)

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As a result of this change, millions of people with blood pressures that were previously considered normal, like 134/82, now meet the clinical definition for high blood pressure. Under the current guidelines, even a blood pressure with the top number in the 120s is considered to be “elevated,” which means it carries a higher risk for heart disease and death.

CATEGORYSystolic  (upper number)Diastolic (lower number)
NormalLess than 120andLess than 80
Elevated120 – 129andLess than 80
High Blood Pressure Stage 1130 – 139or80 – 89
High Blood Pressure Stage 2140 or higheror90 or higher
Hypertensive Crisis (consult doctor immediately)Higher than 180and/orHigher than 120

Source: American Heart Association

High blood pressure is common, affecting 116 million Americans.

Under the current guidelines, 30% of men and 19% of women under age 45 have high blood pressure. If you don’t have it, you likely will sooner or later: Nearly 90% of U.S. adults develop high blood pressure during their lifetimes.

The scary part is how dangerous the condition can be over time. Often described as a “silent killer,” high blood pressure doesn’t always cause symptoms, which is why having your blood pressure checked is vital. Untreated high blood pressure can lead to heart failure, stroke, kidney disease, heart attack, and even death.

Proven Strategies for Lowering Blood Pressure Naturally

If you are diagnosed as having high blood pressure, you may not need blood pressure medications immediately. Whether you need medication depends on how high your blood pressure is, if you have other diseases (like kidney disease or diabetes), and your long-term risk for having complications from high blood pressure.

More importantly, basic lifestyle changes can help prevent or reverse high blood pressure for many people. The most important changes to make include the following:

Lifestyle Changes Are an Effective Tool

These interventions can be effective depending on the magnitude of the lifestyle change. In one study, 76% of participants who followed a vegan diet for one year were able to discontinue or drastically reduce their medications. However, adhering to these seemingly simple changes can be difficult.

Nevertheless, many of these “lifestyle interventions” are routine for traditional societies that generally have low rates of hypertension. High blood pressure is not a natural part of the human aging process. For example, populations in rural China and rural Africa do not have age-related increases in blood pressure, although this is rapidly changing as Western habits percolate globally.

Immigrants to Western countries develop an increased risk of high blood pressure after arriving, which only continues to rise as more time is spent in the West. This pattern is thought to be caused by adopting a Western diet and decreasing physical activity. Changes in lifestyle can undoubtedly raise—–or lower—–your blood pressure.

Even though statistics say you will probably develop high blood pressure during your lifetime, it doesn’t necessarily have to be that way.

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How I Transformed My Health in My 60s on a Plant-Based Diet https://www.forksoverknives.com/success-stories/i-transformed-my-health-in-my-60s-plant-based-diet/ Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:38:14 +0000 https://www.forksoverknives.com/?p=162444 As a young man I was very athletic, playing high school and college football as a wide receiver. That position required a...

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As a young man I was very athletic, playing high school and college football as a wide receiver. That position required a lot of running, and as a result I was in very good shape. I always thought of myself as a healthy eater, so I was surprised by how quickly I started gaining weight after I stopped playing football.

I could never seem to get a handle, despite trying every diet that I could find. My weight continued to balloon, reaching 245 pounds—which, at 5-foot-8, is a lot to carry. At 45, I was diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes.

Reaching a Dead End

In 2017, I received another troubling diagnosis: full-blown atherosclerosis. My arteries were full of plaque, and an angiogram revealing a 100% blockage in my right coronary artery. Because of issues that prevented me from being able to undergo anesthesia, I was not able to undergo triple bypass heart surgery or have stents put in. I felt that I was at a dead end. In the hopes that it might improve my heart health, my wife and I went vegetarian for six months and then vegan.

Finding a Way Forward

Then, in 2018, I found the Forks Over Knives documentary, which opened my eyes to new possibilities, and also the books by Dean Ornish, MD, and Caldwell Esselstyn, MD, on reversing heart disease. My wife and I had already been vegan for about a year at that point, but we decided to cut out all oil and highly processed foods and go whole-food, plant-based. We had the help of two tremendous plant-based doctors: my cardiologist, Robert Ostfeld, MD, MSc, and George Guthrie, MD, one of the founders of the American College of Lifestyle Medicine. That’s when everything really started to come together for me. Soon afterward, the angina that I dealt with for 10 months finally stopped. Three years ago, my doctors gave me the green light to start exercising again.

Thriving in My 60s

Today I’m 63 years old, and I’m feeling as energized as ever. I’ve run five half marathons and more than a dozen 5Ks over the past three years. I’m happy to report that I’ve been able to safely discontinue all medications.

I have three beautiful granddaughters. Thanks to my newfound health, I am able to keep up with them (for a few hours, anyway) during our park adventures, running and climbing alongside them. Hopefully, my story inspires someone reading this to see what is possible. Here’s to our health!

Ready to get started? Check out Forks Meal Planner, FOK’s easy weekly meal-planning tool to keep you on a healthy plant-based path. To learn more about a whole-food, plant-based diet, visit our Plant-Based Primer.

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I Beat Heart Disease and Lost 44 Pounds in 9 Months Without Portion Control https://www.forksoverknives.com/success-stories/i-beat-heart-disease-lost-44-pounds-without-portion-control/ Wed, 08 Mar 2023 05:59:29 +0000 https://www.forksoverknives.com/?p=162328 For much of my adult life, I carried 50 to 60 pounds excess weight. I’m 5-foot-3, and at my heaviest, I weighed...

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For much of my adult life, I carried 50 to 60 pounds excess weight. I’m 5-foot-3, and at my heaviest, I weighed 198 pounds. I used various fad diets to shed some of it every decade or so, but it always came back. Keto worked the best in terms of weight-loss, but only temporarily, and it made my lab numbers much worse. I have a family history of heart disease and had struggled with high blood pressure and high cholesterol for the previous three decades. Eating all that saturated fat and cholesterol, I was playing with fire. Plus, I missed eating fruits, grains, and vegetables.

Exercise didn’t work, either. I always maintained gym memberships. I had a walking buddy, with whom I walked religiously during warmer months. At one time, I could bench-press more than my 15-year-old son and do 25 consecutive flat-backed pushups, but I still weighed 175 pounds.

At 52, I decided to go vegan, but I ate a lot of highly processed vegan junk foods. Around that time, I gave up on losing weight. It was simply too much work to try to keep the weight off.

Stumbling Across a Surprising Solution

A few years ago, my doctor began pushing me toward statins to lower my cholesterol, as well as medications to address my prediabetes. I was already on medication to lower my blood pressure. I desperately wanted to avoid more meds. Then I met someone who told me that he lost 70 pounds by eating only potatoes. Potatoes?! I was shocked: Didn’t potatoes make you fat? He told me about The Starch Solution by John McDougall, MD. This sounded like the type of thing I could do. I went home and read everything I could about Dr. McDougall and learned about the benefits of a whole-food, plant-based (WFPB) diet. I wanted so badly not just to lose weight but to lower my cholesterol, lower my blood pressure, and prevent Type 2 diabetes.

I decided to jump into a WFPB diet. I stuck to it strictly from the outset, because I wanted the weight loss and the health gains, and I didn’t want anything to pollute the results.

I knew that the results would take some time, and that was OK. It was more about learning how to do this every day and maintain the lifestyle for the long run. So I focused on learning to be happy with what I ate. Weaning off of highly processed foods wasn’t easy, and the first week was really hard, but the second week got a little easier, and from there my palate adjusted pretty quickly. I found that following a WFPB diet strictly, rather than “dabbling” in oil and ultraprocessed foods, was helpful, as it helped my taste buds adjust rather than stay hooked on unhealthy stuff.

A month after starting this way of eating, I had my annual checkup. My doctor was shocked, saying I’d had the largest drop in LDL cholesterol she had ever seen in her career that wasn’t due to medication. My blood pressure was normal, and my A1C was fine, too: I was no longer prediabetic.

The diet resolved some other issues I’d struggled with, like sleep apnea and headaches, and I even noticed a difference in my skin. In the past, the heels of my feet were thick and cracked. Sometimes, if the cracks opened too much, it would get very painful to walk. After going WFPB, they became more supple and soft, with no more fissures! That was a big relief.

Staying Committed to the WFPB Lifestyle

Today I’m 65 years old and don’t need any medications. I lost 44 pounds in the first year of eating WFPB and 10 more pounds the second year, and I’ve maintained most of that weight loss in the year since. I feel that I still have about 15 pounds to lose. As an older postmenopausal woman, it’s coming off extremely slowly. Because I’m trying to lose weight, I limit heavier WFPB-compliant foods such as whole grain bread and tofu.

I’ve had some age-related arthritis flare-ups, but they went away almost as quickly as they came. Added sugar and salt both seem to aggravate my arthritis, so I’ve also done the hard work of eliminating those from my diet. Going salt-free has been a struggle. However, I’m in support groups with many people who assure me that it gets easier as your palate adjusts.

Getting Better Together

My husband adopted a WFPB lifestyle about a year after I did, after suffering a heart attack. He’s lost 70 pounds. He also ditched migraines, heartburn, gastric reflux, and arthritis pain, and his chronic eczema is almost gone. Since he’s a heart attack survivor, he still has to take statins, but he’s hoping he might eventually be able to get off of those. Because of the cardiovascular disease, my husband and I have been strictly following the dietary recommendations of Caldwell Esselstyn, MD. That means eating six servings of greens every day, 365 days a year.

My daughter was so impressed with our health transformations that she decided to give WFPB a try, too, and she’s lost 40 pounds. All three of us have much more energy. My husband and I now look forward to walking our dog 2 to 4 miles a day (or more, if we have time). We take lots of rigorous hikes.

I’m so excited by all this renewal, I started a group online to share recipes, tips, and progress. My WFPB friends and family members love the way we eat, because we just feel so much better.

Ready to get started? Check out Forks Meal Planner, FOK’s easy weekly meal-planning tool to keep you on a healthy plant-based path. To learn more about a whole-food, plant-based diet, visit our Plant-Based Primer.

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11 Real People Who Used a Whole-Food, Plant-Based Diet to Beat Heart Disease https://www.forksoverknives.com/success-stories/we-beat-heart-disease-with-a-plant-based-diet/ Tue, 14 Feb 2023 18:45:34 +0000 https://www.forksoverknives.com/?p=162181 The post 11 Real People Who Used a Whole-Food, Plant-Based Diet to Beat Heart Disease appeared first on Forks Over Knives.

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On an Oil-Free Plant-Based Diet, I’ve Normalized My Cholesterol and Improved My Eyesight https://www.forksoverknives.com/success-stories/on-oil-free-plant-based-diet-ive-normalized-cholesterol-improved-eyesight/ Wed, 11 Jan 2023 16:39:19 +0000 https://www.forksoverknives.com/?p=162009 Before finding the whole-food, plant-based way of eating, I had high cholesterol (280 total), and my husband, Jim, had to have quadruple...

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Before finding the whole-food, plant-based way of eating, I had high cholesterol (280 total), and my husband, Jim, had to have quadruple bypass surgery due to coronary artery blockages. After the bypass surgery, he had to have stents placed twice.

In an attempt to get healthier, we adopted a low-carb, high-fat diet. Then, in November 2019, we watched Forks Over Knives. We were convinced by the evidence presented in the film that the whole-food, plant-based (WFPB) way of eating would be better for us than the low-carb diet we’d been following. We read The Starch Solution, by John A. McDougall, MD, and that provided further motivation. In April 2020, I went WFPB. I told Jim that he shouldn’t feel any pressure to change his eating habits, but after three weeks, he decided to join me. I think he saw what the new diet was doing for my energy levels (and felt bad that I was preparing separate meals for him and me). By May 2020, we were both all in.

Getting Used to Plant-Based Eating

The hardest part of the transition was figuring out what to cook. I’m content to eat very simply, but Jim—although appreciative of anything I make—really enjoys having a variety of flavors, so I learned to cater to that in a healthy way, and I was surprised by how our taste buds adjusted. After we’d been WFPB for about three weeks, Jim said, “You know what? I don’t crave chocolate anymore!” You could have knocked me over with a feather.

We found ourselves reaping some health benefits within months. We both had more energy, and my cholesterol dropped to 147.

Never Going Back

Since going WFPB two and a half years ago, I’ve kept my cholesterol down, and Jim has been able to discontinue all but one of his medications. I’ve experienced other benefits, too, especially with my eyesight. I have macular puckering (a condition in which scar tissue grows on the retina, which can lead to vision loss), but I had my eyes tested a couple of weeks ago, and the doctor was amazed how much better things were looking. I’ve had varicose veins since my last pregnancy in 1983, and a few years ago, they seemed to be getting worse; that stopped when I went WFPB. Also, my hair and nails grow faster!

We love the food, too. One recent hit was black bean burgers on homemade whole wheat buns with air-fried French fries. It was a smashing success! Some of our other favorites are veggie stir-fries (with beans or tofu); whole wheat waffles with real maple syrup; hummus and veggie wraps on whole wheat tortillas; and spaghetti and homemade marinara. We love snacking on air-popped popcorn. Sometimes I crisp up some corn tortillas by baking them directly on the oven racks, and we break those and dip them in salsa. We keep a big garden. When it’s in full swing, we eat lots of tomatoes and cucumbers and sweet peppers. Corn-on-the-cob season is something that we look forward to all year. And at 73, I can work hard in the garden in the summertime for several hours and not get worn out or sore. I sometimes get tired of being hot, but I do not get worn out.

Jim and I both just feel so much better. We will never go back to our old way of eating. I have no interest in losing my eyesight or in losing my husband to heart disease. I am so grateful to the doctors who pioneered this movement. I truly believe that going WFPB has saved our lives!

Ready to get started? Check out Forks Meal Planner, FOK’s easy weekly meal-planning tool to keep you on a healthy plant-based path. To learn more about a whole-food, plant-based diet, visit our Plant-Based Primer.

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